Field guide · common
Carrion Crow
Britain's clever black sentinel — a problem-solver that remembers your face for years.
Least Concern

Overview
The carrion crow is the all-black corvid of fields, roadsides, and rooftops — sleek, confident, and sharper than it looks. Crows can solve multi-step puzzles, use tools, and remember human faces for years, distinguishing friendly from threatening individuals in a flock.
Common and conspicuous, they are the bird you see on telegraph wires along country lanes, picking over stubble fields, or calling harshly from a chimney pot. Underrated intelligence makes them one of the most interesting commons in the British list.
Habitat
Carrion crows are found throughout England, Wales, and Scotland in farmland, moorland, coast, and urban areas. They are generalist feeders — carrion, insects, eggs, grain, and scraps — and nest in tall trees, cliffs, and building ledges.
Countries found
Interesting facts
- 01
Crows can solve multi-step puzzles and remember human faces for years.
- 02
They use tools — bending wire into hooks to extract food from tubes.
- 03
Carrion crows in Scotland and hooded crows in the Highlands hybridise in a narrow zone.
- 04
They mate for life and defend a territory year-round.
- 05
A group of crows is called a murder — though they are more often seen in pairs or small family groups.
- 06
They cache food and remember hiding places weeks later.
Conservation status
Carrion crows are Least Concern and abundant across Europe. Persecution on farmland has reduced in recent decades, and populations remain stable — a reliable common for collectors across the UK.
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